Armstrong, Alan. 1964. Maori Games and Hakas: Instructions, Words, and Actions. Wellington: A.H. and A.W. Reed Publications.
Gardiner, Wira. 2001. Haka: A Living Tradition. Auckland: Hodder Moa Beckett Publishers.
Hyland, Nicola. 2015. “Beyoncé’s Response (eh?): Feeling the Ihi of Spontaneous Haka Performance in Aotearoa/New Zealand.” TDR: The Drama Review 59 (1): 67-82. doi:10.1162/DRAM_a_00429.
Murray, David. 2000. “Haka Fracas? The Dialectics of Identity in Discussions of a Contemporary Dance.” The Australian Journal of Anthropology 11 (3): 345-357. EBSCOhost: Academic Search Premier.
Sims, Martha C., and Martine Stephens. 2011. "Chapter 3: Tradition." In Living Folklore: An Introduction to the Study of People and Their Traditions, 69-97. Logan: Utah State University Press.
_. 2011a. "Chapter 5: Performance." In In Living Folklore: An Introduction to the Study of People and Their Traditions, 130-179. Logan: Utah State University Press.
Tovey, Peter. 1998. “The Māori Haka as a Contemporary Expression of Political Protest.” In Language, Linguistics, and Leadership: Essays in Honor of Carol M.K. Eastman, edited by Joseph H. O’Mealy, Laura E. Lyons, and Carol M. Eastman, 48-58. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
Header:
Image: https://www.flickr.com/photos/kohara/81197981
Home page:
Video: https://youtu.be/2iL0Xs4-2Qc
Abstract page:
From top left rotating clockwise-
Image 1: https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/796/apirana-turupa-ngata-taking-the-lead-in-a-haka-on-waitangi-day-1940
Image 2: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/travel_news/article-2983878/Inside-New-Zealand-s-biennial-National-Kapa-Haka-Festival.html#i-24a7146136ec2f1a
Image 3: http://www.waikatoindependent.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/IMG_0063.jpg
Image 4: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/australasia/emotional-maori-wedding-haka-performed-at-new-zealand-wedding-watched-15-million-times-on-social-a6826651.html
History page:
Image 1: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/MaoriWardance.jpg
Image 2: http://www.whitewolfpack.com/2016/12/maori-women-defy-authorities-with.html
Image 3: https://dougnz.deviantart.com/art/Maori-Haka-298827608
Identity page:
Image 1: https://www.newzealand.com/sg/article/best-places-to-see-the-haka-in-new-zealand/
Image 2: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/rugbyunion/article-3232065/New-Zealand-bring-famous-Haka-England-Rugby-World-Cup-exactly-does-mean.html
Image 3: http://www.pappaspost.com/australian-new-zealand-troops-during-battle-of-crete-get-their-chapter-in-history-with-hania-memorial/
Image 4: https://www.yahoo.com/news/zealand-schoolkids-claim-worlds-biggest-haka-050411531.html
Video: https://youtu.be/u-TiQXCJtRk
Presented by Sarah Adkins, Oregon State University
For more folklore topics please visit the Folklore and Expressive Culture website.
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